History of leisure and recreation flashcards quizlet. This book continues to reflect a broadbased explanation of the role of practitioners in the interrelated fields of therapeutic recreation, inclusive recreation, and special recreation. Recreation and leisure encyclopedia of cleveland history. The need to do something for recreation is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The americans of that time were starting to get more leisure time, their working hours cut short, and vacation time. The average national workday of 11 hours no doubt was even higher for many in the frontier milieu of the western reserve.
Chapters on music, dinner parties, dancing, sex, alcohol, taverns, and sports are presented in a lively style making this book as entertaining as it. The history of leisure and recreation ezinearticles. Early history of recreation and leisure 52 play of prehistoric and primitive humans 53 attitudes toward work and leisure in primitive societies 53 recreation and leisure in prechristian civilizations 56 early christian era. Recreation and leisure have multiple meanings based on individual experiences and perceptions. Kraus recreation and leisure in modern society, 7e.
Explore free books, like the victory garden, and more browse now. The full title of the sixth edition of the book is inclusive and special recreation. History of leisure in western civilization 2 history of. One had its roots in ancient greece, especially in the citystate of athens.
Introduction to recreation and leisure with web resource2nd edition human. Definitions of leisure, play, and recreation human kinetics. Most coaching books start with a discussion of the importance of creating a coaching philosophy and follow up with a section on creating goals. End development of parks and recreation areas people lived within closed cities with protective walls invention of gun powder and cannons, people moved outside town planning then developed types of major parks 1. Most scholars regard aristotle to be the father of leisure due to the fact that he championed the view that leisure was an ideal, or, in other words, an end in itself. Nash, chairman emeritus of the department of physical education, health and recreation in the school. Kraus recreation and leisure in modern society, ninth edition. Extensive research into emerging trends help support the text and provide insights into the future. Opportunities for leisure came with more money, or organization, and less working time, rising dramatically in the midtolate 19th century, starting in great britain and spreading to other rich nations in europe. Our knowledge of what leisure was like in primitive cultures has primarily been derived from. But to define a coaching philosophy and set goals, you must first understand and express why you coach and what principles will guide how you coach.
Its modern views of recreation and leisure services indicate future directions in the field and offers diverse international perspectives. Christmas celebrations alive in the lean days of the early ni tury. Except for the limited private land, most of peninsula was the property of the federal government that still maintained it, at least on paper, as a lighthouse reserve. Which of the following was a concern about leisure in the late 1800s. The native americans had a long history of both team games and individual contests.
Introduction to recreation and leisure, second edition, is a textbook designed for firstyear students on either recreation or leisure courses. It is written by one of the greatest thinkers in this field, j. Since the late 1800s, people have enjoyed the peninsula for its recreational opportunities. Focusing on ten different types of organizations ranging from nonprofit community organizations and armed forces recreation to sports management and travel and tourism sponsors kraus recreation and leisure in modern society, ninth edition is an invaluable resource for students considering a career in the recreation and leisure industry. Highschool and college students will find it useful for assignments, and the general reader interested in culture and leisure can enjoy reading wellwritten entries on a. Practitioners and researchers need to know not only what and how but also why. Philosophical analysis of play, recreation, and leisure. The department of recreation and leisure studies at the university of waterloo has evolved from a fledgling program with two dozen students to one of the largest and most prestigious programs of its kind in canada. Social welfare history project recreation movement in the. Peter baileys book demonstrates that this was no editorial.
It addresses contemporary issues facing the recreation and leisure profession and focuses on challenges and. Recreation and leisure is a thriving industry with phenomenal growth, tremendous potential, and diverse career paths and options. Without theory, the topics studied may result in a lack of focus and direction, which makes recreation and leisure research seem shallow ellis, 1993. The industrial revolution revolutionized work in the modern world, and helped create the modern factory environment. Waterbased tourism, sport, leisure, and recreation. This is one of the first philosophical works on the modem concept of leisure. Civil war, reconstruction, and progressivism, eras in social welfare history, organizations, programs, world war i and the 1920s, youth the beginning of the recreation movement in the united states. Defining leisure, play, and recreation provides us as leisure professionals with a strong foundation for the programs, services, and facilities that we provide. In puritans at play, bruce daniels reappraises the accuracy of this grim portrait by examining leisure and recreation in colonial and revolutionary new england. This history of leisure and recreation goes far back in time, but leisure and recreation really took off when the industrial revolution hit great britain in the 1700s. The article presents information on the book philosophy of recreation and leisure, by j.
This classic text provides a detailed overview of the history, developments, and current trends in leisure studies. Ancient greece because of the influence of ancient greece on western civilization, it is important to understand how leisure and recreation were viewed in that society. This book consists of brief biographies of people who have contributed. The term recreation appears to have been used in english first in the late 14th century, first in the sense of refreshment or curing of a sick. Evolve from history the play of early societies origins of games and sport. Some of the team sports were also played by women, and many of these contests had ties to religion. People became more involved in sports and other rapidly growing activities such as drinking and theater. Recreational history the friends of presquile park. Part i presents the history and philosophy of the field and its benefits to.
The history of leisure and recreation habits, leisure. Early history of recreation and leisure in the year a. With its 21stcentury views of recreation and leisure services, it indicates future directions in the field and offers diverse. Introduction to recreation services for people with. In next papers theoretical issues on leisure and recreation will be discussed. Leisure has historically been the privilege of the upperclass. Introduction to recreation and leisure book depository. Our history recreation and leisure studies university. Chapter 1 early history of leisure and recreation college football. When the hours in the workweek were reduced from 61.
This fourth edition of introduction to recreation services for people with disabilities represents a major revision. While we might disagree on the standard definition of leisure, play, or recreation, we are all concerned with providing an experience for participants. There were many movies books during this decade that became popular and attracted many fans such as the hit t. History of leisure in western civilization part ii colonial america wwii history of leisure in western civilization part ii colonial america wwii leisure during industrial revolution mid 1800s puritan ideal became stronger hard work equals salvation work is basis of life and social and moral values, play is shameful managers of mills, and other companies. The dark and middle ages 63 recreation and leisure in. Introduction to recreation and leisure, second edition, is a textbook designed for the first. Kraus recreation and leisure in modern society book. Pdf the role of history in leisure studies researchgate. Waterbased tourism, sport, leisure, and recreation experiences gayle jennings at the commencement of the twentyfirst century, a wide range of niche tourism, sport, leisure, and recreation experiences provide tourists, sportspersons, people at leisure, and recreationalists with substantial choices for how to spend their nonwork time. Updated historical overview of the development of recreation. With a new fullcolor design with perforated worksheets, the tenth edition of kraus recreation and leisure in modern society provides a detailed introduction to the history, developments, and current trends in leisure studies. Leisure includes discretionary time, recreation is an activity on leisure time and tourism is temporary visiting. It addresses contemporary issues facing the recreation and leisure profession and focuses on challenges and opportunities facing the profession over the next 5 to 20 years. The history of physical education, campus recreation and intramural sports activities can be traced back to the early 1890s when then president seerley contended that the school needed a gymnasium for proper instruction of students in the laws relating to health and life.
Introduction to recreation and leisure, second edition, is a textbook designed for the first undergraduate course in a recreation or leisure program. I wanted to take lots of great photos, but learned early on that great was in the. Another book or movie that got the attention of not only the teens but also the adults was twilight. New discussion on and in response to juliet schors research. Traditional social activities and casual play were no longer available c. Around this time for leisure people went to amusement parks, attended baseball, basketball and boxing matches and engaged in other fun activities locally and around the country. It addresses contemporary issues facing the recreation and leisure profession and focuses on challenges and opportunities that will impact the profession over the next 5 to 20 years. Throughout history all societies have had sports of some kind. This paper has been reproduced here because the australian journal of leisure and recreation is no longer published and is not widely avail able in libraries. Encyclopedia of recreation and leisure in america is highly recommended to all libraries developing their collections in american history, popular culture, and social issues. Introduction to recreation and leisure with web resource2nd.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Football soccer is the nations most popular sport, and brazilians are highly enthusiastic fans. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our. Early accounts of native american sports were positive and contrasted the cheating and. Leisure being a relative luxury in a pioneer community such as early cleveland, recreation was largely an impromptu, catchascatchcan activity.
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